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Home arrow Headlinearrow Kategorienarrow Best of 2009arrow bfinance global survey: pension funds turn to consultants for strategic advice and manager selection with no appetite for fiduciary providers
bfinance global survey: pension funds turn to consultants for strategic advice and manager selection with no appetite for fiduciary providers Drucken E-Mail
11.09.2009

 

Very few pension fund professionals plan to outsource to a fiduciary manager based on the results of a global bfinance survey. The poll, completed by a total of 88 executives who oversee pensions around the world, shows that while market conditions have prompted pension funds to focus more on their long-term pension strategy, the overwhelming majority (91%) have no intention of changing their governance model. Interestingly, not one respondent says they plan to switch to a fiduciary provider while only 9% say they may do so.

As pension funds hire external expertise, one question they may ask is whether to outsource to a single third-party fiduciary provider or turn to a more specialised consultant with competencies in asset manager selection or strategic advice. Our results show that a more specialised approach can contribute to better alignment of interests and checks and balances, two areas of criticism levelled against single-party fiduciary providers. When asked for which of the following services pension executives out-source to a consultant, the largest group (24%) say strategic advice, followed by 18% for asset manager selection, 12% for monitoring and reporting, 11% for benchmark selection, 7% for risk budgeting, 7% for portfolio construction and 5% for custodial services. Sixteen percent did not select any of the seven listed options.                     

For which of the following do you outsource to a consultant?           

            

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source: bfinance


The survey, completed in August and September of 2009, covers executives who oversee pensions in 10 countries ranging from €127m (Foresters) to €18.4bn (AP3) in assets. Thirty-four percent of participants are corporate pension schemes, 30% public pension funds, and 10% endowments (see complete breakdown by geography and type at end). The findings coincide with a separate poll by fiduciary manager SEI Institutional Group which shows that on average pension executives are spending very little time on evaluating new investment managers (10%) and researching new asset classes (6%).

Do you plan to switch your pension fund governance model and outsource to a fiduciary provider?

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Our survey also solicited written comments from participants. In their responses, a number of executives point to the importance of maintaining control, checks and balances and, ultimately, taking responsibility over their investment decisions. “We limit the investment services a provider is able to give in order to ensure that we have multiple sources of information and oversight,” notes one participant. Another respondent says: “We have internal expertise, an external manager and advisor to the trustees, all of whom have an input.” An oft-repeated reason for not changing a scheme’s governance structure is that the organisation has sufficient skill and scale. Yet from the largest to the smallest fund, whether a local authority, a corporate scheme, an endowment or insurance company, the message is clear: pension professionals remain sceptical about placing all of their investment decisions in one fiduciary basket. “The current trustee board believes it can take adequate investment decisions for itself with the help of a good investment consultant,” says the group pension manager of a UK manufacturer. “Not sure if fiduciary providers are cost effective or able to provide custom governance that is required,” concludes the CEO of a Canadian endowment.

Fiduciary management refers to the outsourcing of pension fund management to a single third party. This provider typically takes control of the pension fund from the scheme’s trustees with responsibility for advice, portfolio construction, manager selection, monitoring and reporting. Once the trustees adopt an overall investment strategy, the fiduciary manager takes responsibility for the asset mix, benchmark selection, risk budgeting and the hiring and firing of managers. Advocates of the approach point out that manager turnover decisions are quicker and more responsive with a fiduciary provider.

For which of the following do you outsource to a single fiduciary provider?

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Fiduciary management has its origins in the Netherlands. Dr. Anton van Nunen is largely credited with developing the concept in 2001. Today, it is known by a number of other names which can be as varied as implemented consulting, Total Governance Solution (TIGS) or solvency management. Fiduciary management grew out of certain limitations in modern portfolio theory. “One major concern was that the fleet of managers used by pension funds had often grown too large and unwieldy,” notes van Nunen in his book, Fiduciary Management, Blueprint for Pension Fund Excellence (2007). “A more basic concern was that the modern portfolio theory paradigm meant that nobody really had broad responsibility. The division of labour among plan sponsors, consultants and investment managers meant that everybody had a narrow range of interests.” Whether fiduciary management addresses these shortcomings is far from conclusive. Among respondents who say they may outsource to a fiduciary provider, the CIO of an Italian pension fund says: “We do not have a proper structure internally and it may make sense for us to outsource to a fiduciary in the future.”

 

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